Fiction DNA
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Patterns

What is a cliché?

A trope worn smooth by overuse, so it lands as tired rather than satisfying. A status a trope can reach, not a separate device.

How to spot it: When you can predict it and feel nothing: “it was all a dream”, the last-second rescue.

Often confused with trope: Every cliché was once a fresh trope; the difference is wear, not kind.

9 clichés in the vocabulary

  • It was all a dream

    The worn-out reveal that the events of a story never really happened but were only a dream, retroactively voiding the stakes.

  • The last-second rescue

    The overused resolution in which a hero or ally arrives just in time to avert catastrophe at the final instant.

  • The self-destruct countdown

    The tired device of a facility or ship counting down to explosion so the heroes can escape at the last moment.

  • The evil twin

    The overused device of a villain who is a duplicate or double of the hero, often distinguished by a superficial marker.

    1 work

  • The idiot plot

    A plot that only holds together because characters fail to have an obvious conversation or ask an obvious question.

  • Love at first sight

    The worn convention of two characters falling instantly and completely in love on their first meeting, without development.

  • The last-minute magical cure

    The overused resolution in which a previously unmentioned remedy conveniently solves an unsolvable crisis.

  • The dystopian love triangle

    The now-tired convention of a young protagonist in a dystopia torn between two romantic interests amid the revolution.

    1 work

  • The villain's monologue

    The overused scene in which a villain pauses to explain their entire plan, giving the hero time to escape or win.

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