Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart
Chrétien de Troyes · 1177 · Novel
Pioneered the character of Lancelot and the theme of courtly love, which became central to the Arthurian legend and Malory's compilation.
What it is
This Old French romance introduces the character of Lancelot and his adulterous love for Queen Guinevere, alongside his heroic deeds. It establishes many key elements of the Arthurian romance tradition, including courtly love and the knight's quest.
↓Passed on to(3)
While possibly contemporary, De Amore serves as a theoretical counterpart and codification of the courtly love practices and ideals that were being explored and disseminated through narrative romances like Chrétien's Lancelot.
The Lancelot-Grail Cycle explicitly draws from and expands upon the character of Lancelot and the theme of courtly love as established by Chrétien de Troyes, integrating these elements into the larger Arthurian narrative.
Malory's "Le Morte d'Arthur" directly incorporates and synthesizes elements from Chrétien's romances, particularly the Lancelot-Guinevere affair and Lancelot's character arc, which are central to his narrative.